The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) has reiterated the Philippine government’s responsibility to uphold the rights and dignity of all persons deprived of liberty (PDLs).
This comes in the wake of reports concerning the alleged mistreatment of detained journalist Frenchie Mae Cumpio and church worker Marielle Domequil at the Tacloban City Jail Female Dormitory.
Following complaints raised by their families and support groups, the CHR has launched an investigation into the reported delays in medical care, interference with legal communications, and the withholding of personal letters.
The Commission said that the case has been forwarded to CHR Regional Office VIII for further investigation.
“The Philippine government bears the duty to safeguard the welfare of all persons deprived of liberty, ensuring their humane treatment in accordance with international law,” the CHR said.
The Commission also emphasized that the case of Cumpio and Domequil reflects broader systemic issues faced by many PDLs across the country.
“Compliance with the United Nations Convention Against Torture and its Optional Protocol requires that authorities take active steps to prevent mistreatment and torture in detention,” the CHR added.
Altermidya Network, a media group that has supported Cumpio and Domequil, has filed formal complaints against Tacloban City Jail Warden Eva E. Naputo and Intelligence Officer Dalmacio C. Canayong Jr. for alleged failures to address medical concerns and violations of detainees’ communication rights.
According to the group, Cumpio and Domequil were denied access to proper medical consultations, and their legal correspondence was reportedly intercepted or withheld.
On July 30, 2025, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) Regional Office VIII sent a formal response to Altermidya, informing them that the investigation into the complaint against Warden Naputo had been completed.
It said that the report was forwarded to the BJMP National Headquarters for further review and action. “All pertinent facts and findings have been duly gathered, evaluated, and documented in accordance with our Comprehensive BJMP Administrative Disciplinary Machinery,” the letter read.
The CHR has voiced support for the establishment of a National Preventive Mechanism, an independent body designed to prevent torture and other forms of ill-treatment in detention.
The Commission also endorsed the Bantay Bilangguan campaign, which advocates for reforms to strengthen protections for PDLs and ensure the humane treatment of detainees.
The CHR said it continues to oversee the investigation and advocate for the protection of Cumpio, Domequil, and all detainees’ rights.
The Commission emphasized the need for a prompt and impartial resolution of the case to uphold the country’s commitment to human rights and the rule of law.
The ongoing investigation into the alleged abuses at the Tacloban City Jail has prompted calls for systemic reform in the country’s detention facilities, including improved protections and accountability for those responsible for the welfare of detainees.