Two people were killed as protests intensified in the central Kenyan town of Nanyuki against plans by the United States to establish an Ebola isolation facility at the nearby Laikipia Airbase.
Hundreds of residents marched through the town on April 27, blocking roads and burning tyres while demanding the cancellation of the proposed US-run quarantine centre. Police fired tear gas to disperse demonstrators as clashes erupted between protesters and security forces.
One of those killed was identified by his family as 27-year-old Charles Mang’aro Mwangi. Relatives said he was not participating in the protests and was shot while walking to visit a friend after work. Another victim was reportedly brought dead to hospital by soldiers. Authorities have yet to provide a full account of the circumstances surrounding the deaths.
The protests were triggered by plans to establish a 50-bed Ebola isolation facility staffed by US medical personnel to treat American citizens affected by the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to US officials, Kenya was selected because of its proximity to the region and its logistical advantages for transporting US nationals.
The proposal has generated widespread concern among residents, health workers, and rights groups, who warn of potential public health risks and accuse the government of failing to consult affected communities. Kenya has not recorded any Ebola cases.
Last week, Kenya’s High Court ordered the suspension of the project after a rights organisation challenged the plan, arguing that it posed “grave and imminent risks” to public health. On Tuesday, the court extended the suspension and directed the government to disclose details of the proposed facility.
Despite the court order, reports indicated that military aircraft continued operating at Laikipia Airbase as preparations for the centre appeared to continue.
President William Ruto defended the proposal, describing it as part of a long-standing partnership with the United States. He said he approved the request after discussions with US President Donald Trump and urged Kenyans not to politicise the issue.
“When President Trump asked Kenya to support them by having a centre in Laikipia Airbase I gave the ok because it was an agreement with friends who have walked with Kenya for 30, 40 years,” Ruto said.
Critics, however, argue that the project highlights Kenya’s growing role in advancing US strategic interests in East Africa. Opposition groups, public health advocates, and sections of civil society have questioned why Kenya should host a facility designed primarily for American citizens while many local healthcare systems remain underfunded.
The controversy comes amid growing scrutiny of Ruto’s close ties with Washington. Since taking office, his administration has deepened military, economic, and security cooperation with the US, including support for American regional initiatives and expanded security partnerships.
Kenya’s doctors’ union and several watchdog organisations have also opposed the Ebola centre, arguing that the government has failed to provide sufficient guarantees regarding safety protocols, accountability, and public oversight.
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