๐๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง; ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ โ€” ๐Ÿ๐š๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ โ€“ updates from the peasant movement of the Philippines

The Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) today urged Congress to probe the unprecedented increase in palay prices as reported by a miller in Bulacan. Miller Tony Santos claimed that they bought palay prices ranging from P34 to P36 in Bulacan and such record-high prices caused the recent increase in rice prices. Rice millers said that rice prices could even reach up to P60 per kilo.

According to Danilo Ramos, it is hard to believe that P34 per kilo is the prevailing price of palay when based on KMPโ€™s monitoring of the latest palay prices, the palay price in Malolos, Bulacan is at P20 per kilo, P21 to P22 per kilo in Isabela, P20 per kilo in Mindoro Occidental. โ€œ๐ป๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘– ๐‘๐‘Ž ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘Žโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘–โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘˜๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘– ๐‘๐‘Ž ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘”-๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘– ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘Ž ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘Ž ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘– ๐‘˜๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘”๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ž ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ƒ34 ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘Ž ๐‘˜๐‘–๐‘™๐‘œ ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ,โ€ Ramos said.

โ€œIt is in the interest of consumers and the public to know if there is a syndicated price manipulation and speculation going on to justify the increase in retail prices of rice,โ€ Ramos said.

โ€œWhile we advocate the buying of palay directly from rice farmers at just prices, we do not agree with the argument of millers that an increase in palay prices is the ultimate reason for high rice prices. We must realize that there is an existing cartel within the domestic rice industry dominated by importers, traders, millers, and corrupt officials within the DA,โ€ the KMP leader said.

KMP points to RA 11203 or the Rice Liberalization Law and the governmentโ€™s neoliberal policy of importation and agricultural trade liberalization as the culprits behind the increasing rice prices. โ€œThe governmentโ€™s rice liberalization law crippled the National Food Authorityโ€™s rice buffer stocking mandate and allowed the private sector to take over the entire rice industry, thereby putting rice farmers and consumers at the mercy of the rice cartel,โ€ Ramos added.

KMP reiterated that the Marcos Jr government must do away with its importation policy especially with the very volatile rice supply and price situation after Indiaโ€™s export ban and strained rice supply in Asia due to the effects of El Nino.

โ€œ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘–๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘”๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘ก ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘Ž ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘›๐‘Ž ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘›๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘–๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ . ๐‘Š๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘Ž ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘ขโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐บ2๐บ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘‰๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘š ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘‰๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘š ๐‘‘๐‘Žโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก ๐‘›๐‘” ๐ธ๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘œ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘˜๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘–๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘Ž. ๐ป๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘– ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘œ ๐‘‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ข๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘Ž โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘–๐‘”๐‘ฆ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘›๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘˜๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘–๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ .โ€

Experts have warned that Indiaโ€™s latest rice export ban could trigger a global food crisis and cause mayhem in the markets. True enough, right after India declared last July 20, 2023, that it will ban exports of non-basmati rice, the global rice price index surged to over 12-year highs while prices of internationally-traded food commodities including wheat, vegetable oil, and sugar have risen for the first time in months.

Vietnam has announced a plan to switch exports to higher quality rice, effectively cutting rice exports from the current 7.1 million tonnes to 4 million tonnes by 2030; the switch will happen gradually from 2023 onwards. Thailandโ€™s 2023 rice output may drop by as much as 6%, to between 25.1 and 25.6 million tonnes, due to the impacts of El Niรฑo

India, Thailand, and Vietnam account for more than half the global rice export (approximately 21, 6, and 5 million tonnes respectively in 2021). Production declines due to El Nino will have huge implications on the supply of rice not only in Southeast Asia but across the world. ###

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Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas

The Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas or Peasant Movement of the Philippines (KMP) was founded at a time of great political upheaval and broad mass movement against the tyranny and abuses of the Marcos dictatorship. Hundreds of peasant leaders and land reform advocates from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao gathered during the historic founding of KMP on July 24, 1985. After thirty five years, KMP remains as the largest national democratic mass organization of peasants in the Philippines.

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