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On Wednesday, the United States vetoed a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution on a humanitarian truce in the Gaza Strip, inciting wide criticism amid mounting global concern over the escalating crisis there.
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The Brazil-drafted proposal would have condemned all violence and hostilities against civilians and all acts of terrorism, and called for protecting all medical, humanitarian personnel, and medical facilities, in accordance with international humanitarian law.
Twelve of the 15 members of the UNSC supported the draft, while the United States, with veto power, was the only council member to vote against it. Britain and Russia abstained.
The Brazilian draft reflects the common appeal across the international community, and could represent the initial steps by the council to establish a ceasefire. And it might be the only text on which the council could reach a consensus under the current circumstances.
“Certain countries talked about the importance for the council to take the right actions. However, the way they voted only makes us question their willingness to let the council take any actions and their sincerity to find a solution to the problem,” said Zhang Jun, China’s permanent representative to the United Nations.
Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Vassily Nebenzia criticized the U.S. veto as “another manifestation of hypocrisy and double standards.”
Brazilian ambassador Sergio Franca Danese regretted the fact that his country’s draft resolution was vetoed. “Sadly, very sadly, silence and inaction prevailed — to no one’s long-term interests,” he said.
“We support no less than a full humanitarian ceasefire. Each passing hour of this ruinous war makes a mockery of the principles of international humanitarian law,” said Lana Nusseibeh, the United Arab Emirates’ permanent representative to the United Nations.
French ambassador Nicolas de Riviere said his country deeply regrets that this text has been rejected, which means the Security Council missed an opportunity to reiterate the urgent obligation to allow the supply of first emergency necessities to the population of Gaza.
Other council members including Malta, Mozambique, Ghana, Gabon, Switzerland, and Ecuador also voiced regret over the rejection of Washington.
On Thursday, the Health Ministy in Gaza informed that the number of Palestinian fatalities has exceeded 3,785, with over 13,000 individuals sustaining injuries since Oct. 7.
UNESCO deplored “the deadliest week for journalists in any recent conflict”. It called on all parties to respect and enforce international law to ensure journalists can continue to exercise their profession safely and independently.
On Tuesday night, an Israeli airstrike on the Al-Ahli Arabi Baptist Hospital in Gaza killed at least 471 Palestinians. Hours after the attack, Jordan canceled a quartet summit planned with Palestinians, Egyptian, and the United States.
Türkiye is ready to provide health services to Gaza, including sending a floating hospital to the region, Turkish Health Minister Fahrettin Koca said on social media Wednesday.
Meanwhile, U.S. President Joe Biden, who met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, said Washington would provide Israel with everything needed for defense.
Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi held a phone talk with Biden on Wednesday, and agreed on the delivery of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip through the Rafah crossing in a sustainable manner. Authorities in both countries will coordinate with humanitarian organizations under the supervision of the United Nations to secure the arrival of aid.
In a joint press conference with visiting German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Cairo Wednesday, al-Sisi expressed Egypt’s firm support for the Palestinian people and strong opposition to any attempts to relocate them to the adjacent Sinai Peninsula.
